With electric vehicles (EVs) becoming increasingly popular, more people are considering making the switch from traditional gas-powered cars to eco-friendly alternatives. EVs offer a range of benefits, including lower operating costs, reduced emissions, and advanced technology. However, with the growing number of models, features, and charging options available, choosing the right EV can feel overwhelming.

Here, we’ll guide you through the key factors to consider when selecting the perfect electric vehicle for your lifestyle, as well as the charging options that come with owning an EV.

Consider Your Driving Habits

When selecting an electric vehicle, one of the first things to think about is your driving habits. EVs come in various ranges, meaning the number of miles they can travel on a full charge. Understanding how far you typically drive each day will help you determine the best EV for your needs.

If you primarily use your car for short daily commutes or errands, an EV with a range of 150-250 miles per charge may be sufficient. For example, compact EVs like the Nissan Leaf or Chevy Bolt offer a great range for everyday driving while being more affordable.

However, if you frequently take long road trips or need to travel significant distances without frequent charging stops, you’ll want to consider EVs with extended ranges, such as the Tesla Model 3 Long Range or the Ford Mustang Mach-E. These vehicles can travel 300+ miles on a single charge, making them a better fit for drivers who want greater flexibility on the road.

If you require a vehicle with towing capacity, consider the Tesla Cybertruck, GMC Hummer EV SUV, Chevy Silverado EV, and Rivian R1T. These vehicles can tow between 10,000 and 20,000 pounds and carry 4-7 passengers.

Battery Size and Charging Time

The size of an EV's battery directly impacts its range and charging time. Larger batteries hold more energy, which allows for longer distances between charges, but they also take longer to recharge.

When choosing an EV, it’s essential to balance range with charging convenience. If you plan on charging your car overnight at home, you can comfortably opt for a vehicle with a larger battery. However, if you want to minimize downtime during road trips, you might prioritize an EV with faster charging capabilities. Towing also drains a battery faster than during regular operation.

Some EVs support DC fast charging, which allows you to charge the battery to 80% in 30-45 minutes at public charging stations. This is especially helpful for long drives or if you don’t have easy access to home charging. If rapid charging is important to you, be sure to look for EV models that support this feature.

Types of EV Chargers

EV charging is a crucial aspect of ownership, and understanding the types of chargers available will help you select the right vehicle and charging setup for your needs. There are three primary levels of EV chargers:

• Level 1 Chargers: These chargers use a standard 120-volt household outlet and provide a slow charge, adding about 3-5 miles of range per hour. Level 1 chargers are best for drivers with short commutes who can leave their car plugged in overnight.

• Level 2 Chargers: These require a 240-volt outlet and provide a much faster charge—typically adding 20-30 miles of range per hour. A Level 2 charger is a great option if you have longer daily drives or want to charge your vehicle quickly at home. Most EV owners install a Level 2 charger in their garage for more efficient charging. This allows owners to charge their full battery for the morning commute.

• DC Fast Chargers: Available at public charging stations, DC fast chargers can provide an 80% charge in under an hour. They are ideal for road trips or when you need a quick boost on the go. However, not all EVs are compatible with DC fast charging, so be sure to check your vehicle’s specifications.

When choosing your EV, it’s necessary to consider how and where you’ll charge it. If you can install a Level 2 charger at home, you’ll have more flexibility in choosing a vehicle with a larger battery. On the other hand, if you rely on public charging stations,  ensure your vehicle is compatible with the available charging infrastructure in your area.

Budget and Incentives

The price of EVs can vary widely depending on the model, battery size, and additional features. While some EVs come with a higher upfront cost than gas-powered cars, they often save you money in the long run through reduced fuel and maintenance costs.

When setting your budget, consider any federal, state, or local incentives available for EV buyers. In the U.S., there is a federal tax credit of up to $7,500 for eligible EVs, depending on the make and model. Some states also offer additional rebates or tax breaks to encourage EV adoption.

In addition to incentives, it’s wise to factor in the long-term savings on fuel, as charging an EV is generally much cheaper than refueling with gasoline. Many utility companies also offer special EV charging rates that allow you to charge your car during off-peak hours for even greater savings.

Features and Technology

Electric vehicles are packed with advanced features and cutting-edge technology, which can enhance your driving experience and make your decision easier. When selecting your EV, think about the features that are important to you, such as:

• Autonomous driving capabilities: Some EVs, like those from Tesla, offer autopilot features that assist with steering, braking, and acceleration on highways. If you’re looking for a vehicle with advanced self-driving capabilities, be sure to explore models with these features.

• Infotainment and connectivity: Many EVs come equipped with large touchscreen displays, smartphone integration, and enhanced navigation systems. These features can be especially useful when locating nearby charging stations or monitoring your vehicle’s range.

• Safety features: EVs often come with advanced safety features such as automatic emergency braking, lane-keeping assist, and blind-spot monitoring. Be sure to compare the safety ratings and available features of different models to ensure your peace of mind on the road.

Environmental Impact

One of the biggest draws of electric vehicles is their reduced environmental impact. Unlike gas-powered cars, EVs produce no tailpipe emissions, which helps lower your carbon footprint and reduce air pollution. When choosing an EV, consider its energy efficiency and environmental benefits.

Additionally, if you’re concerned about where your electricity comes from, you can explore options for renewable energy sources. Many utility companies offer programs that allow you to charge your EV with power generated from wind, solar, or other renewable sources, further enhancing your positive environmental impact.

Finding the Right EV for You

If you’re ready to make the switch to an electric vehicle, don’t forget to plan for home charging. At Thomas Edison Electric, we specialize in the installation of Level 2 EV chargers to help you charge your new vehicle quickly and safely from home. Contact us today to learn more about our EV charger installation services and how we can make your transition to electric driving seamless.